blahblahuserna Posted June 21, 2018 Share Posted June 21, 2018 interesting, are there any requirements for the size of the holes in the screen used?Sent from Singapore Reef Club mobile app Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
SRC Member SantaMonica Posted June 21, 2018 Author SRC Member Share Posted June 21, 2018 7-point screen is good; the holes are about 3mm diameter. But must be roughed up well. Quote Nutrient Removal Discussion Research Studies Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
blahblahuserna Posted July 6, 2018 Share Posted July 6, 2018 Alright I see, thanks a lotSent from Singapore Reef Club mobile app Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
stevenkoh08 Posted October 22, 2018 Share Posted October 22, 2018 wow after so long been away from reefing and was surprise that this algae scrubber tread still alive and kicking well. Think it time for me to make a come back now. ATS is always the best way to control parameter in it natural way compare to those bio add on. Tks santaMonica back then with good introduction of such good tips, i'll move to this direction again for my on coming set-up soon Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
SRC Member SantaMonica Posted October 23, 2018 Author SRC Member Share Posted October 23, 2018 Welcome back Quote Nutrient Removal Discussion Research Studies Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
aquatalk Posted October 23, 2018 Share Posted October 23, 2018 Keen to try out the ATS. Where to buy it in Singapore? Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
SRC Member SantaMonica Posted October 23, 2018 Author SRC Member Share Posted October 23, 2018 Iwarna was carrying several models; not sure if they still have them Quote Nutrient Removal Discussion Research Studies Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
lawrencejd Posted February 26, 2019 Share Posted February 26, 2019 Thank for sharing. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
SRC Member SantaMonica Posted June 21, 2021 Author SRC Member Share Posted June 21, 2021 What do all algae (and cyano too) need to survive? Nutrients. What are nutrients? Ammonia/ammonium, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate and urea are the major ones. Which ones cause most of the algae in your tank? These same ones. Why can't you just remove these nutrients and eliminate all the algae in your tank? Because these nutrients are the result of the animals you keep. So how do your animals "make" these nutrients? Well a large part the nutrients comes from pee (urea). Pee is very high in urea and ammonia, and these are a favorite food of algae and some bacteria. This is why your glass will always need cleaning; because the pee hits the glass before anything else, and algae on the glass consume the ammonia and urea immediately (using photosynthesis) and grow more. In the ocean and lakes, phytoplankton consume the ammonia and urea in open water, and seaweed consume it in shallow areas, but in a tank you don't have enough space or water volume for this, and, your other filters or animals often remove or kill the phytoplankton or seaweed anyway. So, the nutrients stay in your tank. Then, the ammonia/ammonium hits your rocks, and the periphyton on the rocks consumes more ammonia and urea. Periphyton is both algae and animals, and is the reason your rocks change color after a few weeks from when they were new. Then the ammonia goes inside the rock, or hits your sand, and bacteria there convert it into nitrite and nitrate. However, the nutrients are still in your tank. Also let's not forget phosphate, which comes from solid organic food particles. When these particles are eaten by microbes and clean up crews, the organic phosphorus in them is converted into phosphate. However, the nutrients are still in your tank. So whenever you have algae or cyano "problems", you simply have not exported enough nutrients out of your tank compared to how much you have been feeding (note: live rock can absorb phosphate for up to a year, making it seem like there was never a problem. Then after a year, there is a problem). So just increase your nutrient exports. You could also reduce feeding, and this has the same effect, but it's certainly not fun when you want to feed your animals Quote Nutrient Removal Discussion Research Studies Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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